WNS Reports, Research and Data Sources

Reichard, J.D., and T.H. Kunz. 2009. White-nose syndrome inflicts lasting injuries to the wings of little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus). Acta Chiropterologica 11: 457-464.
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reichard_and_kunz_2009.pdf299.97 KB

2010 research progress report for evaluation of non-pathogenic bat skin microbes for antagonistic activity to Geomyces destructans from Sybill Amelon, U. S. Forest Service and Guy Knudsen, University of Idaho.

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Amelon Progress Report (pdf, 2010)14.76 KB
Hallam Progress Report (July 2011)
Barton Interim Report 3 (July 2011)
Barton Interim Report 2 (April 2011)
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Interim Report 2 (pdf, April 2011)56.34 KB
Barton Interim Report 1 (May 2010)
Wildlife notes (PDF form) of all PA Wildlife, including bats, from the Pennsylvania Game Commission.
These life history accounts and range maps represent updated versions of the species information in the three-volume set "California's Wildlife" edited by Zeiner, D.C. et al 1988-1990. There are also accounts for 48 more species here than in the original publication, bringing the total up to 694.
This protocol was written in template format to assist state and federal agencies to effectively utilize wildlife rehabilitation in response to emerging White-nose Syndrome in North American cave-dwelling bats.

Hazel A. Barton, Ph.D. -- Northern Kentucky University, and Kevin Keel, DVM, Ph.D. -- University of Georgia
The propagation and decontamination of WNS in the environment (Identifying compounds to stop the fungus associated with WNS)

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Interm Report 156.29 KB
Interm Report 256.34 KB
Interm Report 353.83 KB
Thomas Hallam, Ph.D.-- University of Tennessee; Gary McCracken, Ph.D. -- University of Tennessee; Dobromir Dimitrov, Ph.D. -- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center-SCHARP; Paula Federico, Ph.D. -- Ohio State University; and Jeffery Nichols, Ph.D.
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Progress Report31.52 KB

On July 14-16, 2010, an Insectivorous Bat Captive Population Feasibility Workshop was held at the Saint Louis Zoo in Saint Louis, Missouri, which was organized by FWS, BCI, and The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and facilitated by CBSG.

A final report of the effects of white-nose syndrome on the insectivorous bat population.
In 2009, the Service authorized the Smithsonian National Zoo's Conservation Biology Institute near Front Royal, Va., to begin an experiment to maintain endangered Virginia big-eared bats in captivity.
April 15, 2010
April 15, 2010
Service Review of the Smithsonian Conservation Research Center's Virginia Big-eared Bat Captive Holding Project - March 30, 2010
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USFWS Review776.53 KB
March 8
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March 8 - PEER letter to USFWS291.43 KB
March 5, 2010
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March 5, 2010 PEER FOIA Request62.63 KB

David Blehert, Alan Hicks, Peter Youngbaer, and Thomas H. Kunz – USGS National Wildlife Health Center
Geographic Distribution of the Psychrophilic Fungus (Geomyces sp.) Associated with White-nose Syndrome

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Combined Progress Report - January 2010101.45 KB

Sybill K. Amelon, Ph.D. -- USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station; Guy Knudsen, Ph.D. -- University of Idaho; Sara Oyler-McCance, Ph.D. -- U.S. Geological Survey, Rocky Mountain Center for Conservation Genetics and Systematics; and Lori Eggert, Ph.D. -- University of Missouri

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Interm Report 114.76 KB

USFWS and Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife Cooperative Agreement Report
Agreement No. 50181 – 9 – J106A
White Nose Syndrome Regional Surveillance 2009

An outline of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's plan to take action to address the problem of white-nose syndrome in bats.
Histopathologic criteria to confirm white-nose syndrome in bats (PDF 3.15MB) by Carol Uphoff Meteyer, Elizabeth L. Buckles, David S. Blehert, Alan C. Hicks, D. Earl Green, Valerie Shearn-Bochsler, Nancy J. Thomas, Andrea Gargas and Melissa J.
Geomyces destructans sp. nov. associated with bat white-nose syndrome (PDF 721KB) by A. Gargas, M.T. Trest, M.Christensen, T.J. Volk and D.S. Blehert, published in Mycotaxon, April-June 2009.
The status of white nose syndrome research as of March 2009.
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2009 Research Status Report197.6 KB

DeeAnn M. Reeder, David S. Blehert, Elizabeth L. Buckles, Alan Hicks, and Ken A. Field – Bucknell University
Final report: Assessing Immune Competence in Bats Naturally Affected by WNS and in Bats Artificially Infected by the Suspected White-nose Syndrome (WNS) Pathogen.

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Final Report178.31 KB
Influence of climate and reproductive timing on demography of little brown myotis Myotis lucifugus, Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 79, Issue 1, pages 128-136. Winifred F. Frick, D.Scott Reynolds and Thomas H. Kunz (Sept. 11, 2009)
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Journal of Animal Ecology 2009232.62 KB

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